How to Swap Tokens on DEXes
Allowances
In order for a contract to interact with your minion's tokens, the minion will need to provide an allowance for the contract for the specific token(s).
Allowances are made by calling the approve
function on the ERC20 token contract with the guy
(recipent
) of the approval and the wad
(amount
).
Ex.
approve(
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000ROUTER,
1000000000000000000,
)
Uniswap V2 Router
Dex options
Gnosis Chain
- Swapr
- Sushi
- Honeyswap
- Cowswap
Arbitrum
- Swapr
- Uniswap
Uniswap forks rely on the UniswapV2Router contract to navigate pairs and handle the liquidity provision and swapping. Check out UniswapV2Router02.sol (opens in a new tab) for the full contract.
Look into the AutoRouter that leverages both v2 and v3 liquidity.
Swapping functions on Router:
It's generally recommended to use SwapExact...For...
unless you have a specific case you're trying to hit.
- SwapExactTokensForTokens - Swapping an exact amount of token A for a minimum amount of token B
(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
- SwapTokensForExactTokens - Swapping a maximum amount of token A for an exact amount of token B
(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
- SwapExactETHForTokens - Swapping an exact amount of network token (ETH) for a minimum amount of token A
(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
- SwapTokensForExactETH - Swapping a maximum amount of Token A for an exact amount of network token (ETH)
(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
- SwapExactTokensForETH - Swapping an exact amount of Token A for a minimum amount of network token (ETH)
(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
- SwapETHForExactTokens - Swapping an amount of network token (ETH) for an exact amount of Token A
(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
Executing the swap
Either include an allowance in the tx bundle or check for a previous allowance.
The parameters for the swap function are similar so we'll provide one example with a breakdown of the amount parameters. The easiest option, generally, is swap exact tokens for tokens tho leaves a bit of room for slippage or
SwapExactTokensForTokens(
uint amountIn, # the amount of token A being sent to the swap
uint amountOutMin, # the minimum amount of token B to be received
address[] calldata path, # the path of tokens to route the swap through
address to, # the final address to receive the amount of token B
uint deadline, # the deadline for the swap to be effective
)
To execute a demo swap we'll set some example parameters.
- WETH Price: 3000 DAI per WETH
- current timestamp:
1609459200
(01/01/2021 00:00Z)
Example Addresses:
- the Minion with tokens: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000MINION
- WETH: 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000WETH
- DAI: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000DAI
Function Call with Example Data
SwapExactTokensForTokens(
1000000000000000000, # 1 WETH token, 1 * 10 ** 18
2850000000000000000000, # Given 5% flex of processing time, at least 2850 DAI received
[
0x000000000000000000000000000000000000WETH,
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000DAI
], # start with WETH (current token), next step is to DAI
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000MINION, # the final address to receive the amount of token B
1609632000, # the deadline for the swap to be effective
)